4. Amrit Sorli, Stefan Celan, Saeid Jafari, Davide Fiscaletti, and Aram Bahroz Brzo, Eternal universe ....

$25.00 each

All articles published since 1988 (over 1500 articles) can be accessed for only U.S.$139.99 with a special discounted personal online subscription to the journal. Please click here.

For purchase of this item, please read the instructions ACCESS TO THE JOURNAL CONTENT

 

Volume 35: Pages 15-24, 2022

Eternal universe in dynamic equilibrium

Amrit Sorli,1,a) Stefan Celan,1,b) Saeid Jafari,2,c) Davide Fiscaletti,3,d) and Aram Bahroz Brzo4,e)

1Scientific Research Centre Bistra, Slovenski trg 6, SI-2250 Ptuj, Slovenija

2Mathematical and Physical Science Foundation, 4200 Slagelse, Denmark

3SpaceLife Institute, Via Rocaglia, 61047 San Lorenzo in Campo, Italy

4Department of Physics, College of Education, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Sulaimani 46001, Iraq

 

Big Bang cosmology is problematic because of the hypothetical beginning that is not in accord with the conservation of energy. Furthermore, it is based on the interpretation of astronomical data that is questionable. Cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) is not direct proof of the existence of the recombination period in some remote physical past. Cosmological redshift can be seen as the “tired light effect” proposed by Zwicky [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 15, 773 (1929)]. Based on direct reading of astronomical data, here we introduce a model of the universe, which predicts that in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in the centers of galaxies, matter is transforming back into the elementary particles in the form of huge jets that are throwing elementary particles into the intergalactic space and so creating “fresh material” for new stars formation. This process occurring in AGNs, invoked by our model, has no beginning, and it is in permanent dynamic equilibrium, non-created, which means the universe is eternal. The entropy of the universe as a whole is constant.

 

La cosmologie du Big Bang est problématique en raison du début hypothétique qui n'est pas en accord avec la conservation de l'énergie. De plus, il est basé sur l'interprétation de données astronomiques qui est discutable. Le ‘Cosmic microwave background radiation’ (CMB) n'est pas une preuve directe de l'existence de la période de recombinaison dans un passé physique lointain. Le redshift cosmologique peut être vu comme « l'effet de lumière fatigué » proposé par F. Zwicky [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 15, 773 (1929)]. Sur la base de la lecture directe des données astronomiques, nous introduisons ici un modèle de l'univers qui prédit que dans les ‘Active Galactic Nuclei’ (AGN), la matière se transforme à nouveau en particules élémentaires sous la forme d'énormes jets qui projettent des particules élémentaires dans l'espace intergalactique et créent ainsi " matériau frais » pour la formation de nouvelles étoiles. Ce processus se produisant dans les AGN, invoqué par notre modèle, n'a pas de commencement, il est en équilibre dynamique permanent, non créé ce qui signifie en fait que l'univers est éternel. L'entropie de l'univers dans son ensemble est constante.

 

Key words: Universe; Superfluid Quantum Space; CMB; Cosmological Redshift; AGN.

Received: October 20, 2021; Accepted: December 8, 2021; Published Online: January 20, 2021

a)This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

b)This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

c)This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

d)This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

e)This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.